Claims registers and AI data leakage: what a claims spreadsheet gives away in ChatGPT or Claude.

A claims register is the one spreadsheet that shows every client’s worst year on a single screen. Claims staff keep it to track reserves and follow-ups, and paste it into ChatGPT or Claude to sort it, summarise the open claims or draft a status email. Each row names a client, an insurer and an amount, and the notes column holds injuries, insurers’ positions and the brokerage’s own candid remarks. This page marks every item in a realistic register that the Privacy Act and the Code of Practice bear on, shows which headings are harmless, and shows how the same register is worked on Ermos inside the brokerage.

The claims register

Updated by the claims team whenever an insurer reports a reserve or a status change, and reviewed weekly with the claims manager.

Claims register
Pacific Harbour Insurance Brokers · as at 2 November 2026 · J. Nguyen

fx=SUMIF(F2:F10,"Open*",G2:G10)
ABCDEFGHI
1InsurerLoss dateTypeReservePaidNotes
2MG-PL-2026-04471Meridian14 Mar 2026Public liability$0
3MG-BP-2026-03902Harbourline Joinery Pty LtdMeridian9 Jul 2026Stock, water damageSettled$0$31,200Roof leak into stock. Landlord is a related entity; no recovery action.
4MG-BP-2025-07714Meridian11 Aug 2025Phishing lossPaid$0$14,000Cyber cover recommended 10 Nov 2025; declined in writing 14 Nov 2025.
5MG-BP-2026-05127Marchetti Dental Pty LtdMeridian23 Oct 2026Equipment: CBCT scannerDeclined 30 Oct; disputed 2 Nov$43,670$0Insurer cites overdue service (last Feb 2025). Practice says storm surge. Adjuster report on file.
6No policyMarchetti Dental Pty LtdNone19 Oct 2026Fraudulent supplier payment$0$0
7SC-HM-2024-00921Southern Cross14 Jun 2024Home: stormPaid$0$19,000
8MG-MV-2025-02260Lena MarchettiMeridian3 Feb 2025Motor: collisionPaid$0$11,400
9SC-PL-2026-02260Southern Cross2 Sep 2026Public liabilityOpen$52,000$0
10AN-PI-2026-00419Anchor14 Aug 2026Professional indemnityNotified, no claim yet$20,000$0
Open claimsClosedReserves by insurerNotes

An invented register. Claim numbers are placeholders. Hover or tap any highlighted cell for the analysis; the full list is below.

What leaves the brokerage

  1. 1
    The clients, by name

    Four named clients beside their claims. Information about each client’s affairs, and personal information where the client is a person or the business is a sole trader or small company with named directors. A workbook shared as a file also carries author and last-saved-by fields and any hidden tabs or columns. Privacy Act guide.

  2. 2
    The injured person and the injury

    A named man, his age, his labour hire arrangement and a serious injury with a psychological referral. Health information about someone who is not the client, which is sensitive information under the Privacy Act, to the extent the brokerage is bound by it. Patient data guide.

  3. 3
    The reserves

    The insurer’s estimate of what each open claim will cost. Confidential to the insurer and the client, and decisive in any negotiation. A reserve total often comes from a formula that reads other tabs, so a pasted workbook can bring those figures with it.

  4. 4
    Rights reserved on indemnity

    The insurer’s position that it may decline to cover the claim. Information the client is entitled to know, and damaging if it reaches the claimant’s side. The Code of Practice has claims commitments (clause 7.1) that this entry sits under.

  5. 5
    An uninsured loss, a frozen account and a partners’ disagreement

    A $61,000 loss with no policy, the bank’s action on the account and a note about disagreement between two directors. Commercial and personal information that is the subject of a live complaint. Privacy Act guide.

  6. 6
    A household’s claims history

    Two private individuals, a home address and an at-fault motor claim that was disputed. Personal information, and claims history is what an insurer prices a household on. Privacy Act guide.

  7. 7
    A third party’s age, displacement and anxiety

    A named woman of 71 who was displaced for six weeks and reports anxiety, about someone who is the client’s customer and not the brokerage’s. Personal information, with a health element. Patient data guide.

  8. 8
    A patient’s complaint about a client

    A patient’s age and an alleged injury from treatment, notified as a circumstance. Health information about a person who never dealt with the brokerage. Patient data guide.

  9. 9
    The column headings and status words

    Labels such as Claim, Client and Status. Generic wording found in any register, with no client data in it, so sending it exposes nothing.

  10. 10
    The brokerage’s own note about a missed follow-up

    A candid internal remark that the brokerage’s phone follow-up was missed. It bears on the honesty and integrity commitment in clause 3.1 of the Code of Practice and on how the complaint is handled under the brokerage’s internal dispute resolution process (ASIC RG 271), and it is not yet a position the client has seen.

What happens in Frontier Models (ChatGPT, Claude)

  • The whole document is transmitted to the provider’s servers. On personal plans the user cannot choose where it is stored or processed, and for the major providers that has generally meant outside Australia, under that country’s legal process. Some business plans offer storage in Australia, but the provider still receives the content.
  • On consumer tiers, prompts can be retained and used to train future models.
  • The provider’s staff and systems can reach the content under the provider’s own policies.
  • Once sent, the brokerage no longer controls it. Retention and deletion happen on the provider’s terms.

The same document on Ermos

Ermos Dominion

The document is drafted on a unit in your office, from your own templates and the client file. Every marked item stays on the unit, which keeps working with the internet switched off. Nothing in it is transmitted to an AI provider, so there is no disclosure to analyse: the confidentiality work is the same as for your file server.

Ermos Edge

Your documents, the index and your access boundaries stay on your own instance in an Australian data centre. When a staff member asks for this draft, only their question and the excerpts they are permitted to see go to a named Australian provider, who is contractually barred from keeping the content or training any model on it. Nothing is processed outside Australia.

Frontier Models (ChatGPT, Claude)Ermos EdgeErmos Dominion
Where the document is processedProvider servers, generally offshore on personal plansYour instance in an Australian data centre; answers generated in AustraliaThe unit in your office
Who can read itProvider staff and systems, under policyYour staff, within the boundaries you set. The named Australian provider processes only permitted excerpts, under contract, and keeps nothingYour staff only
Is it keptOn the provider’s termsKept on your instance; the provider is barred from retaining itStays on the unit
Can it train a modelOn consumer tiers, yesNo, by contractOnly your own unit learns from it, on your hardware

Part of AI data leakage in insurance brokerages. See how this works in practice: Claims chronologies on Ermos.

Common questions

Do ChatGPT and Claude use the information in a claims register?
Everything pasted or uploaded is sent to the AI company's servers and processed there to produce a reply. As at October 2026, whether a conversation on a personal plan (ChatGPT Free, Plus or Pro; Claude Free, Pro or Max) can be used to train the models depends on a setting each user controls. Business plans (ChatGPT Business and Enterprise, Claude Team and Enterprise) and the developer APIs sit under commercial terms, and OpenAI and Anthropic each say they do not train on that content by default (OpenAI, Anthropic). On either product, the thumbs up and thumbs down buttons can send a whole conversation back for training. A claims register puts a labour hire worker's amputation and psychologist referral, the insurer's $85,000 reserve and a note about a missed follow-up call in one grid.
Is it safe to paste a claims register into ChatGPT or Claude if we remove the client names?
No, because the rows still describe identifiable people and live disputes. Removing names rarely makes a document anonymous. Information stays personal information while the person is reasonably identifiable, and the OAIC warns that information can be at risk of re-identification even when it has been de-identified or anonymised. A 34-year-old labour hire worker with a partly amputated finger, a 71-year-old woman displaced for six weeks and a patient alleging a neck injury are recognisable to anyone who knows the claims. The Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) recommends in its guidance on commercially available AI products that organisations do not enter personal information, and particularly sensitive information, into publicly available generative AI tools, because of the significant and complex privacy risks.
Can I upload a claims register to ChatGPT or Claude instead of pasting it?
An uploaded workbook leaves the brokerage as a whole file, which can carry other sheets, hidden columns, comments, tracked changes and file properties as well as the part you meant to share. This register has Closed, Reserves by insurer and Notes tabs, and a reserve total that reads other tabs through a formula can bring those figures along. The OAIC's guidance also tells organisations to review carefully the terms and settings that will apply to their use of any AI product.
How can a brokerage use AI for a claims register without sending it to ChatGPT or Claude?
Ermos is built so the document stays under your control. On the Dominion AI unit it is drafted inside your office and none of it is sent to an AI provider. On Ermos Edge your documents and index stay on your own instance in an Australian data centre, and only the question and the excerpts the user is permitted to see go to a named Australian provider that is contractually barred from keeping them or training any model on them. A summary of the open claims is drafted from the claim files and the brokerage's own register. The claims manager checks every reserve and status against the insurer's advice before anyone relies on it.
Is a claims register personal information?
Largely, yes. Names, ages, addresses and injuries are information about identifiable people, and health details are sensitive information under the Privacy Act. The Act binds brokerages with annual turnover above $3 million and some smaller ones, so whether it binds a given brokerage depends on the facts. The register is confidential client information either way.
Does the Code of Practice say anything about claims?
Yes. The Insurance Brokers Code of Practice has claims management commitments (clause 7.1), and its honesty and integrity commitment is clause 3.1. It does not mention AI tools by name. A register pasted into an outside tool raises a question under those commitments about who has seen the client's claim.
Who owns the reserve figure in the register?
The reserve is the insurer's own estimate of what a claim may cost, set for its purposes and shared with the broker to manage the claim. The brokerage should treat it as confidential to the insurer and the client. In a negotiation it shows how far the insurer is prepared to go.

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