AI data leakage in insurance broking: what leaves when client files go into ChatGPT or Claude.

An insurance broker’s file is a map of everything that could go wrong for a client: what they own, what it is worth, what has been claimed before, who has been injured, what the insurer must be told. The Insurance Brokers Code of Practice commits subscribers to act in the client’s best interests, and the Privacy Act treats the health information in a claims file as sensitive information. This series takes seventeen documents a brokerage produces every week, from the renewal recommendation to the complaint response, marks every item the brokerage is obliged to protect, and shows where each one goes when the document is pasted into ChatGPT or Claude. Each page ends with the same document on Ermos, inside the brokerage.

The documents, one at a time

LetterThe renewal recommendation

Sums insured, premiums, the claims history, the risk address, the security and the advice. The client’s whole risk picture, written in a hurry.

See what leaves →
Report or memoThe claims chronology

The injured person, the incident, the witnesses, the medical reports and the reserve. A claim file, in order.

See what leaves →
Report or memoThe policy comparison

Which insurers quoted, what they charged, what they excluded, what they pay the brokerage, and the risk they priced. The market, mapped for one client.

See what leaves →
EmailThe submission to an underwriter

Financials, directors, claims, security, contracts and the pitch. Everything the underwriter needs, which is everything.

See what leaves →
EmailThe claims email to a client

The insurer’s position, the indemnity problem, a lapsed policy, the director’s personal exposure and the advice. The email nobody wants to write.

See what leaves →
FormThe needs analysis

Revenue, payroll, properties, contracts, the directors and the gaps in cover. The business, learned in one meeting.

See what leaves →
FormThe renewal declaration

Claims, convictions, insolvency, cancelled policies and changes in the risk. The client’s admissions, on a form the law requires to be complete.

See what leaves →
LetterThe personal advice letter

The home, its contents, an investment property, the cars, the family, the prior claims and the recommendation. A household’s insurable life.

See what leaves →
EmailThe premium funding application

Bank details, directors’ identities, premiums and a payment schedule. A finance application, drafted as a routine email.

See what leaves →
LetterThe complaint response

The allegation, the policy wording, the broker’s file, the insurer’s position and the offer, in a letter AFCA may read next.

See what leaves →
SpreadsheetThe claims register

Every client’s open claims, reserves, injuries and insurer positions in one grid, with the brokerage’s own notes beside them.

See what leaves →
SpreadsheetThe asset schedule

Serial numbers, rooms, sums insured and where the keys are kept, in the grid prepared for every renewal.

See what leaves →
FormThe cyber insurance questionnaire

Record counts, MFA gaps, backup weaknesses, payment controls and recent losses, written down for an insurer.

See what leaves →
LetterThe claim denial dispute letter

The insurer’s reasons, the client’s weakest facts, lost income and the demand, in a letter written under pressure.

See what leaves →
Report or memoThe loss adjuster report

The interview, the technician’s findings, the coverage comments and the figures, written for the insurer and read by the broker.

See what leaves →
LetterThe broker transfer letter

The trust, the property, the premium, the claims history and the client’s reasons for leaving its old broker.

See what leaves →
EmailThe certificate of currency request

A new contract, the cover the head contractor demands, a lapse in workers compensation and what the client must disclose.

See what leaves →

How the leakage happens

The mechanism is the same for every document. The whole text is transmitted to the provider’s servers. On personal plans the user cannot choose where it is stored or processed, and for the major providers that has generally meant outside Australia. On consumer tiers it can be retained and used to train future models. The provider’s staff and systems can reach it under the provider’s own policies. Once sent, the brokerage no longer controls it. Our on-premise vs cloud comparison sets out the four ways to run AI and where each one puts your documents.

The obligations in play

Each marked item on these pages links to the guide that covers its obligation:

The same documents on Ermos

Ermos Dominion drafts and searches on a unit in your office, so the documents never leave it. Ermos Edge keeps your documents on your own instance in an Australian data centre and sends only permitted excerpts, per question, to a named Australian provider. Every page in this series ends with both, item by item.

Common questions

Can insurance brokers use ChatGPT or Claude with client information?
Only with great care, because a client file carries obligations that apply before anything is pasted. The Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) recommends in its guidance on commercially available AI products that organisations do not enter personal information, and particularly sensitive information, into publicly available generative AI tools, because of the significant and complex privacy risks. The Insurance Brokers Code of Practice commits subscribers to act in the client's best interests. Sending a file to a third party the client never agreed to is a question under that commitment before the Privacy Act is reached. The Privacy Act then treats the health information in a claims file as sensitive information.
Do ChatGPT and Claude train on what staff paste in?
As at October 2026, whether a conversation on a personal plan (ChatGPT Free, Plus or Pro; Claude Free, Pro or Max) can be used to train the models depends on a setting each user controls. Business plans (ChatGPT Business and Enterprise, Claude Team and Enterprise) and the developer APIs sit under commercial terms, and OpenAI and Anthropic each say they do not train on that content by default (OpenAI, Anthropic). On either product, the thumbs up and thumbs down buttons can send a whole conversation back for training. A broker's file also holds other people's details, such as an injured person's medical report and a guarantor's driver licence number.
Do business plans such as ChatGPT Business or Claude Team solve the problem for insurance brokers?
They solve one part of the problem. A business plan changes the default on training, but it does not change who receives the content. On a personal plan the user cannot choose where conversations are stored or processed. Some business plans let an organisation choose to store data at rest in Australia (OpenAI), which still leaves the content with the AI company. The OAIC's guidance also tells organisations to review carefully the terms and settings that will apply to their use of any AI product. A brokerage still has to decide whether an injured person's medical report or a client's bank details should go to an AI company at all. Our comparisons with ChatGPT Enterprise and Claude weigh the trade-offs.
What is the safest way for a brokerage to use AI with client documents?
The safest way is to keep documents under the brokerage's control, so the brokerage decides who sees a medical report or a director's conviction. Ermos is built so the document stays under your control. On the Dominion AI unit it is drafted inside your office and none of it is sent to an AI provider. On Ermos Edge your documents and index stay on your own instance in an Australian data centre, and only the question and the excerpts the user is permitted to see go to a named Australian provider that is contractually barred from keeping them or training any model on them.
What is AI data leakage in an insurance brokerage?
Client information leaving the brokerage's control through an AI tool. When a document is pasted into ChatGPT or Claude it is transmitted to the provider's servers, can be retained on the provider's terms, can be used to train future models on consumer tiers, and can be reached by the provider's staff and systems. For a broker the leaked information is a client's assets, claims history, disclosures to insurers and, in claims, injuries and personal circumstances.
Which broking documents carry the most risk?
Claims files, because they carry injuries, health and third parties; renewal declarations, because they carry the client's disclosures to the insurer; and underwriting submissions, because they carry a business's finances and security details. The pages in this series take each one in turn.
Does the Code of Practice say anything about AI?
Not by name. It commits subscribers to act in the client's best interests when acting on their behalf (section 5.3), to act honestly and with integrity (section 3.1), to communicate in clear, plain English (section 5.1), and to manage conflicts of interest (section 5.3). A document sent to a third party the client never agreed to is a question under those commitments, before the Privacy Act is reached.

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