Family law affidavits and AI: what identifying material gives away in ChatGPT or Claude.

Family law is the one area where Parliament has written down what it means to identify a person: a name, an address, a workplace, a relationship, a school. Part XIVB of the Family Law Act makes it an offence to communicate an account of proceedings to the public that identifies a party, a witness or a child, and names the internet as a means of communication. An affidavit is made of exactly that material. This page marks every identifying item in a parenting affidavit, explains what the Act says and what it does not, and shows how the same affidavit is drafted on Ermos inside the firm.

The family law affidavit

Drafted by the solicitor from the client’s instructions for filing in parenting or property proceedings, and sworn by the client.

Affidavit
Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 2) · · File

I, , affirm:

  1. The respondent is their father.

Affirmed at Sydney on 23 October 2026 before .

An invented affidavit. Hover or tap any highlighted item for the analysis; the full list is below.

What leaves the firm

  1. 1
    The proceedings

    Parties and a court file number. Part XIVB of the Family Law Act restricts communicating to the public an account of proceedings that identifies a party, a witness, a relative or anyone concerned in the matter. Rule 9 confidentiality guide.

  2. 2
    The deponent, her address and her occupation

    Three of the categories the Act itself lists as material sufficient to identify a person: a name, a residential address, and employment details. Privacy Act guide.

  3. 3
    The children, with dates of birth

    Two children named and dated. The people the Act is most concerned to protect, and the youngest individuals on any page in this series. Privacy Act guide.

  4. 4
    The school and a teacher

    Where the children are every weekday, and a named teacher. The Act lists “an address or location where the person resides or works” as identifying material; a school is both. Privacy Act guide.

  5. 5
    The respondent’s employer and hours

    A workplace, a role and a daily pattern. Identifying under the Act, and a safety concern in its own right. Privacy Act guide.

  6. 6
    The allegation and a police event number

    An account of the father’s conduct, a child’s reported words, and a police reference. The paragraph that would do the most harm if it ever reached the public. Rule 9 confidentiality guide.

  7. 7
    A child’s psychologist and a report

    Sensitive health information about a child, and a named practitioner. Among the most protected information under the Privacy Act. Privacy Act guide.

  8. 8
    The orders sought

    The client’s case, in full. Confidential under rule 9 and drafted from privileged instructions. Legal privilege guide.

  9. 9
    The solicitor

    Ties the affidavit to a practitioner bound by rule 9 and by the court’s rules. Law Society AI guidance.

What happens in Frontier Models (ChatGPT, Claude)

  • The whole document is transmitted to the provider’s servers. On personal plans the user cannot choose where it is stored or processed, and for the major providers that has generally meant outside Australia, under that country’s legal process. Some business plans offer storage in Australia, but the provider still receives the content.
  • On consumer tiers, prompts can be retained and used to train future models.
  • The provider’s staff and systems can reach the content under the provider’s own policies.
  • Once sent, the firm no longer controls it. Retention and deletion happen on the provider’s terms.

The same document on Ermos

Ermos Dominion

The document is drafted on a unit in your office, from your own templates and the matter file. Every marked item stays on the unit, which keeps working with the internet switched off. Nothing in it is transmitted to an AI provider, so there is no disclosure to analyse: the confidentiality work is the same as for your file server.

Ermos Edge

Your documents, the index and your access boundaries stay on your own instance in an Australian data centre. When a staff member asks for this draft, only their question and the excerpts they are permitted to see go to a named Australian provider, who is contractually barred from keeping the content or training any model on it. Nothing is processed outside Australia.

Frontier Models (ChatGPT, Claude)Ermos EdgeErmos Dominion
Where the document is processedProvider servers, generally offshore on personal plansYour instance in an Australian data centre; answers generated in AustraliaThe unit in your office
Who can read itProvider staff and systems, under policyYour staff, within the boundaries you set. The named Australian provider processes only permitted excerpts, under contract, and keeps nothingYour staff only
Is it keptOn the provider’s termsKept on your instance; the provider is barred from retaining itStays on the unit
Can it train a modelOn consumer tiers, yesNo, by contractOnly your own unit learns from it, on your hardware

Part of AI data leakage in law firms. See how this works in practice: Court documents on Ermos.

Common questions

Do ChatGPT and Claude learn from a family law affidavit?
They may, because whatever is pasted in is sent to the AI company's servers to be processed. As at October 2026, whether a conversation on a personal plan (ChatGPT Free, Plus or Pro; Claude Free, Pro or Max) can be used to train the models depends on a setting each user controls. Business plans (ChatGPT Business and Enterprise, Claude Team and Enterprise) and the developer APIs sit under commercial terms, and OpenAI and Anthropic each say they do not train on that content by default (OpenAI, Anthropic). On either product, the thumbs up and thumbs down buttons can send a whole conversation back for training. A family law affidavit holds two children's names, their school and a child psychologist's report.
Can we use ChatGPT or Claude for a family law affidavit if we remove the names?
Not safely, because identifying details go beyond names; Part XIVB of the Family Law Act lists addresses and employment details too. Removing names rarely makes a document anonymous. Information stays personal information while the person is reasonably identifiable, and the OAIC warns that information can be at risk of re-identification even when it has been de-identified or anonymised. The school, the father's workplace and hours, the children's birth dates and the police event number point to one family. The Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) recommends in its guidance on commercially available AI products that organisations do not enter personal information, and particularly sensitive information, into publicly available generative AI tools, because of the significant and complex privacy risks.
Does deleting the chat remove a family law affidavit from ChatGPT or Claude?
Only partly. Deleting a chat removes it from the user's history, but OpenAI and Anthropic each say they can keep a deleted chat on their systems for up to 30 days, and longer where safety or legal obligations apply (OpenAI, Anthropic). For a family law affidavit, the cleared chat matters least, because the children's names, birth dates and school have already been sent. The police event number, the child psychologist's report and the allegations about the father went with them.
How can a law firm use AI for a family law affidavit without sending it to ChatGPT or Claude?
Ermos is built so the document stays under your control. On the Dominion AI unit it is drafted inside your office and none of it is sent to an AI provider. On Ermos Edge your documents and index stay on your own instance in an Australian data centre, and only the question and the excerpts the user is permitted to see go to a named Australian provider that is contractually barred from keeping them or training any model on them. The solicitor asks for a draft in plain language, and it is built from the client's instructions and the firm's own affidavit template. The solicitor checks every paragraph against those instructions before the client affirms it.
Is pasting a family law affidavit into ChatGPT or Claude an offence?
The offence in section 114Q of the Family Law Act 1975 is communicating to the public an account of proceedings that identifies a party, witness, relative or other person concerned, and section 114S provides that a communication to a person with a significant and legitimate interest is not a communication to the public. Whether transmission to an AI provider is a communication to the public has not been decided, and this page does not claim it is. What the Act does establish is what counts as identifying material, and why Parliament treats it so seriously. The solicitor's confidentiality duty under rule 9 applies regardless.
What replaced section 121?
Section 121 was repealed by the Family Law Amendment Act 2023 and replaced by Part XIVB, sections 114N to 114T, which restate the offence with a list of examples of identifying material and an express reference to communication by means of the internet, including social media. The penalty is imprisonment for one year, and prosecution requires the consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions.
Why does consumer-tier training matter here in particular?
Because it is the path by which an account of proceedings could reach the public. Material used to train a model can surface in that model's output to other users. For most documents that is a confidentiality concern. For a family law affidavit it is the specific harm Part XIVB exists to prevent.

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